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Hegemony
Power rarely works by force alone: it also rules by winning hearts and minds.States, classes, and social groups all seek political dominance by exerting political, ideological, or cultural leadership over others.This idea – hegemony – is a subtle, complex one, which is too often applied crudely. In this succinct introduction, political theorist James Martin skilfully examines these nuances and shines a new light on hegemony.He introduces its component ideas and critically surveys the most influential thinking about hegemony, from Gramsci’s theory of hegemony as a revolutionary strategy and Marxist theories of the state, politics, and culture to the Post-Marxist project of radical democracy.He then considers the concept’s critical role in analysing international politics and global political economy, and evaluates the criticism that hegemony is too state-centric to truly capture the dynamics of contemporary struggles for emancipation. This lucid and accessible guide to hegemony will be essential reading for all students of radical politics and social and political theory.
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Rethinking Hegemony
Hegemony has long been a key concept within the study of International Relations, as well as across the social sciences more generally, and a term used by analysts to make sense of contemporary events.Drawing on a rich historical framework, this book traces the different definitions and interpretations of hegemony in world politics and shows that the term continues to be a contested one.It examines and develops traditional ideas about hegemony – from the idea of the strong leading state to the dominance of particular ideologies – through a wide range of approaches including hegemonic stability theory and the work of Antonio Gramsci. Exploring issues such as the role of the state, the changing influence of regionalism and the emergence of counter-hegemonic movements, this book argues that a more nuanced understanding of hegemony is necessary in order to understand the construction of the contemporary world order.Considering a wide range of case studies throughout – from the reputation of the United States as an international leader, to the European Union's regional hegemony and the economic prowess of the so-called BRICS group – this text provides the ideal guide to a multi-faceted term and significant force of both history and the modern age.
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After Hegemony
Robert O. Keohane's After Hegemony is both a classic of international relations scholarship and an example of how creative thinking can help shed new light on the world.Since the end of World War II, the global political landscape had been dominated by two superpowers, the USA and the USSR, and the tense stand-off of the Cold War.But, as the Cold War began to thaw, it became clear that a new global model might emerge.The commonly held belief amongst those studying international relations was that it was impossible for nations to work together without the influence of a hegemon (a dominant international power) to act as both referee and ultimate decision-maker.This paradigm - neorealism - worked on the basis that every nation will do all it can to maximize its power, with such processes only checked by a balance of competing powers.Keohane, however, examined the evidence afresh and came up with novel explanations for what was likely to come next.He went outside the dominant paradigm, and argued for what came to be known as the neoliberal conception of international politics.States, Keohane said, can and will cooperate without the influence of a hegemonic power, so long as doing so brings them absolute gains in the shape of economic and cultural benefits.In Keohane's highly-creative view, the pursuit of national self-interest leads naturally to international cooperation - and to the formation of global regimes (such as the United Nations) that can reinforce and foster it.
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Innovation in Information Technology
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What does hegemony, Roman Empire, or hegemony mean at all?
Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or state over others, often achieved through political, economic, or military means. The term is often used to describe the control or influence that a powerful nation or group has over others in a particular region or globally. The Roman Empire, for example, was a prime example of hegemony, as it exerted control over a vast territory and diverse populations through its military might, political institutions, and cultural influence. Overall, hegemony involves the exercise of power and influence to maintain control and authority over others.
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What distinguishes a hegemony from a dictatorship?
A hegemony is a form of leadership or dominance where one country, group, or entity has significant influence and control over others through diplomacy, economic power, or cultural influence. In contrast, a dictatorship is a form of government where one person or a small group holds absolute power and authority, often through force and suppression of opposition. While both involve a concentration of power, a hegemony typically operates through more subtle and indirect means, such as economic coercion or soft power, while a dictatorship relies on overt control and repression.
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How can one achieve or attain hegemony?
One can achieve or attain hegemony by gaining control or influence over a particular group, organization, or society. This can be accomplished through various means such as economic power, military strength, political alliances, cultural dominance, and ideological persuasion. Building a strong and loyal support base, establishing a dominant narrative or ideology, and effectively suppressing dissent or opposition are also key factors in achieving hegemony. Additionally, maintaining a balance of hard and soft power, as well as continuously adapting to changing circumstances and challenges, are important for sustaining hegemonic control.
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What is the difference between hegemony and oligarchy?
Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or country over others, often achieved through cultural, economic, or political influence. Oligarchy, on the other hand, is a form of government or power structure where a small group of people hold control, typically based on wealth, social status, or political influence. While hegemony involves influence and leadership over others, oligarchy focuses on power and control being concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a select group.
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The Political Economy of Turkey’s Integration into Europe : Uneven Development and Hegemony
This book examines Turkey’s integration with Europe within structural dynamics of globalisation from a critical political economy perspective.Critical approaches have been sidelined within European Studies.Turkish enlargement is not an exemption. The analyses are based on original data generated by 109 interviews conducted in 2010, 2017 and 2023 with five categories of actors: representatives of capital and labour, political parties, state officials, and struggles around ecology, patriarchy and migration.It argues that the pro-membership was hegemonic in the 2000s which was contested by two rival class strategies, Ha-vet and neo-mercantilism.In the 2010s, pro-membership is no longer hegemonic within rising critical tone of social forces supporting rival class strategies.Unevenness of Turkey’s trajectory of integration to Europe is likely to be consolidated through market integration and management of migration through transactional approach. -- .
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Critical ICT4D (Information and Communication Technologies for Development)
The edited volume Critical ICT4D highlights the need for a paradigm change in theorising, designing, and researching Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D).Engaging authors from the Majority World and entering a process of restoring epistemic justice in knowledge production and ownership, the text:Reflects on the histories and narratives around development programmes, their deep-rooted socio-political background, and the power relations integrated into or induced by such measuresProblematises the current scholarship and practices through decolonial and pluralistic approaches built with an explicit perspective of resisting epistemic violenceConstructs justice-enacting engagements of technologies with society. Offering thematic discussions in many development sectors with up-to-date case studies informed by recent research in the field, it sheds light on constructive contributions of critical ICT4D research.Written in accessible language, the book will appeal to postgraduate students, fellow researchers, policymakers in the fields of sociology, development studies, STS, critical data studies, surveillance studies, international relations, public administration, and information systems. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.
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Spatial Information Technology for Sustainable Development Goals
This textbook aims to develop a scientific knowledge base on spatial information technology to communicate the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among students, researchers, professionals and laymen.The book improves understanding of the spatial database and explains how to extract information from this for planning purposes.To enhance the knowledge of geoscientists and environmentalists, the book describes the basic fundamental concepts to advance techniques for spatial data management and analysis and discusses the methodology.The Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing and Global Positioning System (GPS) are presented in an integrated manner for the planning of resources and infrastructure.The management of these systems is discussed in a very lucid way to develop the reader's skills.The proper procedure for map making and spatial analysis are included along with case studies to the reader.Where thefirst part of the book discusses the conceptual background, the second part deals with case studies using these applications in different disciplines.The presented case studies include land use, agriculture, flood, watershed characterization and infrastructure assessment for the Sustainable Development Goals.
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The Language of ICT : Information and Communication Technology
The Language of ICT:* explores the nature of the electronic word and presents the new types of text in which it is found* examines the impact of the rapid technological change we are living through* analyses different texts, including email and answerphone messages, webpages, faxes, computer games and articles about IT* provides detailed guidance on downloading material from the web, gives URLs to visit, and includes a dedicated webpage* includes a comprehensive glossary of terms.
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Can someone explain to me what hegemony is?
Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or country over others, often achieved through economic, political, or cultural means. It involves the exertion of influence and control over other states or groups, shaping their behavior and decisions to align with the interests of the dominant power. Hegemony can be maintained through various mechanisms such as military power, economic coercion, or the spread of cultural values and norms. It is a concept often used in international relations and political theory to understand power dynamics between different actors in the global system.
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Is there a European culture and a European hegemony?
There is a diverse range of cultures across Europe, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. While there are certain commonalities and shared values that can be considered part of a broader European culture, it is important to recognize and respect the diversity within the continent. As for European hegemony, historically, certain European powers have exerted significant influence and control over other regions of the world. However, in the modern context, the idea of a singular European hegemony is complex and contested, as the European Union is a union of sovereign states with shared governance rather than a single dominant power.
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What is meant by European hegemony in the 19th century?
European hegemony in the 19th century refers to the dominance and influence of European powers over global politics, economics, and culture during this time period. This hegemony was characterized by the expansion of European empires through colonization, the spread of European ideologies and values, and the establishment of European-led global trade networks. European powers such as Britain, France, and Germany held significant control over vast territories and resources around the world, shaping the course of international affairs and exerting their influence over non-European societies.
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What is a specialist in application development for information technology?
A specialist in application development for information technology is a professional who specializes in designing, creating, and maintaining software applications that meet the specific needs of an organization. They have expertise in programming languages, software development methodologies, and database management. These specialists work closely with clients and stakeholders to understand their requirements and develop customized solutions to improve efficiency, productivity, and overall business operations. They are responsible for ensuring that the applications are user-friendly, secure, and scalable to meet the evolving needs of the organization.
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